Introduction Solid-state batteries (SSBs) represent a major technological shift in energy storage, particularly when compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries. The fundamental difference lies in the replacement of the liquid electrolyte with a solid-state counterpart, which offers improved energy density, safety, and longevity. As demand grows in sectors like electric vehicles (EVs), consumer electronics, and renewable […]
Introduction The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the field of physics has emerged as one of the most promising and transformative developments in recent scientific history. No longer confined to optimizing experiments or crunching numbers, AI systems are now actively contributing to hypothesis generation, simulation, data interpretation, and even the formulation of physical laws. […]
Introduction Fiber-optic Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensors represent a pivotal advancement in optical sensing technologies. These sensors combine the extraordinary sensitivity of SPR with the versatility and portability of fiber-optics, offering a powerful platform for field-deployable bio/chemical detection. Particularly valuable in environmental monitoring, pathogen detection, and real-time diagnostics, fiber-optic SPR sensors have seen a surge […]
Introduction The concept of a “digital twin of the heart” represents a remarkable convergence of computational modeling, artificial intelligence, and cardiovascular medicine. At its core, it is a dynamic, data-driven virtual replica of an individual’s heart, continuously updated in real time with personalized medical data. This technology promises to transform cardiology by offering precise simulations […]
Introduction Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensors represent a vital class of label-free biosensors that are fundamentally transforming real-time molecular detection. Relying on the interaction of light with metal surfaces to generate plasmons—coherent electron oscillations at the interface—SPR systems detect changes in the refractive index near the sensor surface, typically induced by biomolecular interactions. This optical […]
Introduction The increasingly intertwined nature of physical systems in modern engineering and scientific endeavors has rendered traditional single-physics approaches insufficient. As systems grow more complex—across automotive, aerospace, biomedical, and energy domains—the need to accurately simulate interactions between various physical phenomena has become essential. This is where multiphysics simulation steps in. Multiphysics simulation refers to the […]
Introduction Computational physics sits at the intersection of theoretical modeling, experimental observation, and algorithmic simulation. It is the discipline concerned with solving complex physical problems through numerical computation, enabling researchers to explore systems that are analytically intractable or experimentally inaccessible. As described in Wikipedia’s overview of computational physics, this field has evolved into an essential […]
Introduction Terahertz (THz) waves occupy the frequency range between microwave and infrared bands, typically spanning from 0.1 to 10 THz. Often dubbed as the “terahertz gap” due to historical challenges in generating and detecting radiation within this range, recent years have seen a rapid resurgence of interest in THz technologies. This renewed focus is largely […]
Introduction The intersection of artificial intelligence and materials science has emerged as one of the most transformative frontiers in modern research and engineering. At the heart of this convergence lies a simple but powerful question: Can AI design better materials than humans? As industries ranging from renewable energy to biomedical devices grapple with the growing […]
Introduction Light is far more than a stream of photons or waves—it carries momentum, and intriguingly, not just in the familiar linear form. One of the more exotic and lesser-known properties of light is its Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM). Unlike spin angular momentum, which is associated with polarization, OAM relates to the helical or twisted […]
